What residents should expect from wildlife behavior as winter months approach and temperatures continue to drop

Penfield, New York – As winter settles in, residents may notice a shift in how wildlife behaves across fields, neighborhoods, and wooded areas. Compared to the busy months of spring and summer, animal activity during winter is generally quieter and less visible. Colder temperatures and reduced food sources naturally slow things down, and for many species, the breeding and birthing seasons are already behind them. Winter becomes a period of conservation, where animals focus on survival rather than movement.

That said, not all wildlife disappears once the temperatures drop. In fact, some species become more noticeable during the colder months, especially as they adjust their routines. Foxes and coyotes, for example, are approaching their breeding season. As this period begins, sightings may increase, and residents may hear more nighttime vocalizations than usual. These sounds, while sometimes startling, are a normal part of their seasonal behavior and typically do not signal danger.

Officials stress that there is usually no reason for concern when encountering these animals unless specific warning signs are present. Erratic behavior such as difficulty walking straight, dragging the hind end, falling over while standing, circling without reason, convulsions, or seizures may indicate illness. Animals that appear unusually friendly or aggressive, or those with a wet or oily-looking coat, should also raise concern. In such cases, residents are urged to contact Animal Control. Otherwise, brief sightings should be appreciated as part of the natural winter landscape.

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Deer remain active throughout the winter and can be found across all areas of the Town. As crepuscular animals, deer are most active during dawn and dusk, which increases the risk of vehicle collisions during those hours. Drivers are encouraged to remain alert, reduce speed when visibility is low, and watch for sudden movement near roadways. A moment of caution can prevent serious accidents during the winter months.

Changing weather patterns are also affecting wildlife behavior in unexpected ways. Fluctuations between cold and mild temperatures can cause some animals that normally hibernate or remain dormant to awaken too early. These animals may appear weak or confused, but in many cases, they are simply responding to unusual conditions rather than suffering from illness.

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Residents are reminded that wild animals do not seek interaction with humans. Even when an animal appears calm or disoriented, the best course of action is to keep distance and allow it to move on naturally. Disturbing wildlife can increase stress and put both animals and people at risk.

As winter continues, understanding these seasonal behaviors can help residents stay safe while respecting the natural rhythms of local wildlife.